Ahead of Republic Day celebrations in India, the Indian military has launched a comprehensive operation in the Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). This operation involves cordon and search operations (CASO) as well as heavy deployment of Indian troops, paramilitary forces, and the Special Operation Group. Areas targeted include Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Rajouri, and Poonch districts, specifically households associated with pro-freedom sentiments. These operations have raised concerns of increased harassment and human rights violations in the region.

In addition to the CASOs, the entire Kashmir valley and Jammu region are under a lockdown resembling a military garrison, with extensive frisking and vehicle checks on roads and highways. Numerous check-posts have been erected throughout the territory, subjecting individuals to meticulous inspections in the name of security. Republic Day venues, such as the Kashmir Cricket Stadium, are also heavily guarded.

A high-level joint meeting chaired by Jammu and Kashmir's Director General of Police (DGP) RR Swain, and attended by representatives from the Indian Army, CRPF, BSF, SSB, CISF, and other agencies, reviewed security preparedness. Discussions focused on securing vulnerable areas, individuals, and venues, along with intelligence gathering and area domination. Critics argue that these measures raise concerns about human rights violations in the disputed territory.